Volume 37 (2023) – Issue 2 – Article 4 – Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics – International Edition

Open Access-Title

Quality of life for cardiovascular patients: Promoting health at home

Author

Alexandros Argyriadis, Chrisi Vlachou, Agathi Argyriadi

Department of Nursing, Frederick University, Cyprus
Department of Psychology, Frederick University, Cyprus

Citation

Argyriadis, Ch Vlachou, A. Argyriadi. Quality of life for cardiovascular Patients: Promoting health at home. Review Clin. Pharmacol. Pharmacokinet. 2022, 36, 2, 75-81. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8402443

Publication Date
03-10-2023
Full Text Language

English

Open access article
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8402443
Keywords
COVID-19, Coronavirus, Cardiovascular Disease, SARS-CoV-2, Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus-2, Quality of Life, Healthcare Workers
Other Terms

Review

Summary
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a significant global health concern, contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality. Enhancing the quality of life (QoL) for cardiovascular patients has garnered increasing attention as an essential aspect of comprehensive care. The COVID-19 pandemic has further underscored the need for innovative approaches to support patients’ health while mitigating the risks associated with traditional rehabilitation methods.
Aim: This literature review aims to explore and synthesize existing research on alternative strategies to promote the QoL of cardiovascular patients, focusing on home-based interventions. The review examines the effectiveness of home-based rehabilitation programs, their impact on patient outcomes, and the challenges and benefits associated with their implementation.
Method: A narrative literature search was conducted across major medical databases, utilizing keywords related to cardiovascular diseases, quality of life, home-based rehabilitation, and remote interventions. Studies published within the last five years were included, and both quantitative and qualitative research were considered.
Results: The review revealed a growing body of evidence supporting the feasibility and efficacy of home-based rehabilitation for cardiovascular patients. Studies highlighted that remote interventions, such as tele-rehabilitation and in-home therapy, have shown promising outcomes in improving patients’ functional status, reducing hospital readmissions, and enhancing overall well-being. Factors contributing to the success of home-based interventions include personalized exercise regimens, ongoing monitoring, and psychological support. However, challenges related to technology accessibility, patient motivation, and the need for individualized care were also identified.
Conclusions: Home-based interventions offer a promising avenue to enhance the QoL of cardiovascular patients while adapting to the changing healthcare landscape, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Remote rehabilitation strategies provide an opportunity to address the limitations of traditional rehabilitation settings and increase patient access to care. Nevertheless, the successful implementation of home-based interventions requires careful consideration of patient preferences, technological infrastructure, and healthcare provider collaboration. As healthcare systems continue to evolve, integrating home-based approaches can contribute to the comprehensive management of cardiovascular diseases and the improvement of patients’ overall well-being.
References 1. Dempsey PC, Friedenreich CM, Leitzmann MF, Buman MP, Lambert E, Willumsen J, Bull F. Global public health guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior for people living with chronic conditions: a call to action. Journal of physical activity and health. 2020; 18(1): 76-85.
2. Aggarwal G, Cheruiyot I, Aggarwal S, Wong J, Lippi G, Lavie CJ, … &Sanchis-Gomar F. Association of cardiovascular disease with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity: a meta-analysis. Current problems in cardiology. 2020; 45(8): 100617.3. Hessami A, Shamshirian A, Heydari K, Pourali F, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Moosazadeh M, … & Rezaei N. Cardiovascular diseases burden in COVID-19: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The American journal of emergency medicine. 2021; 46: 382-391.
4. Argyriadi A, Argyriadis A. Health Psychology: Psychological Adjustment to the Disease, Disability and Loss. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. 2019; 5(2): 109-116.
5. Zaman S, MacIsaac AI, Jennings GL, Schlaich MP, Inglis SC, Arnold R, … & Bhindi R. Cardiovascular disease and COVID‐19: Australian and New Zealand consensus statement. Medical Journal of Australia. 2020; 213(4): 182-187.
6. Argyriadis A, ΒSc, M. A., Argyriadi A. Socio-Cultural Discrimination and the Role of Media in the Case of the Coronavirus: Anthropological and Psychological Notes through a Case Study. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 2020; 13(2): 1449-1454.
7. Pepera G, Tribali MS, Batalik L, Petrov I, Papathanasiou J. Epidemiology, risk factors and prognosis of cardiovascular disease in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic era: A systematic review. Reviews in cardiovascular medicine. 2022; 23(1): 28.
8. Vlachou C, Argyriadis A, Argyriadi A. Self-Management of Fear due to the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Changes it has brought to the Every Day Life. Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics, International Edition. 2022; 17-22.
9. Li X, Guan B, Su T, Liu W, Chen M, Waleed KB, … & Zhu Z. Impact of cardiovascular disease and cardiac injury on in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart. 2020; 106(15): 1142-1147.
10. Banerjee A, Chen S, Pasea L, Lai AG, Katsoulis M, Denaxas S, … & Hemingway H. Excess deaths in people with cardiovascular diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. European journal of preventive cardiology. 2021; 28(14): 1599-1609.
11. Task Force for the management of COVID-19 of the European Society of Cardiology, Baigent C, Windecker S, Andreini D, Arbelo E, Barbato E, … & Williams B. European Society of Cardiology guidance for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: part 1—epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. Cardiovascular Research. 2022; 118(6): 1385-1412.
12. Ganatra S, Hammond SP, Nohria A. The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) threat for patients with cardiovascular disease and cancer. Cardio Oncology. 2020; 2(2): 350-355.
13. Sima RM, Pleş L, Socea B, Sklavounos P, Negoi I, Stănescu AD, … &Radosa JC. Evaluation of the SF 36 questionnaire for assessment of the quality of life of endometriosis patients undergoing treatment: A systematic review and meta analysis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2021; 22(5): 1-14.
14. Kularatna S, Senanayake S, Chen G, Parsonage W. Mapping the Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire (MLHFQ) to EQ-5D-5L in patients with heart failure. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2020; 18(1): 1-12.
15. Klok FA, Boon GJ, Barco S, Endres M, Geelhoed JM, Knauss S, … &Siegerink B. The Post-COVID-19 Functional Status scale: a tool to measure functional status over time after COVID-19. European Respiratory Journal. 2020; 56(1).
16. World Health Organization. WHO consultation to adapt influenza sentinel surveillance systems to include COVID-19 virological surveillance: virtual meeting, 6–8 October 2020 (No. WHO/WHE/GIH/GIP/2021.1).
17. Wang TJ, Chau B, Lui M, Lam GT, Lin N, Humbert S. PM&R and pulmonary rehabilitation for COVID-19. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2020.
18. Neubeck L, Hansen T, Jaarsma T, Klompstra L, Gallagher R. Delivering healthcare remotely to cardiovascular patients during COVID-19: a rapid review of the evidence. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2020; 19(6): 486-494.
19. Babu AS, Arena R, Ozemek C, Lavie CJ. COVID-19: a time for alternate models in cardiac rehabilitation to take center stage. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2020; 36(6): 792-794.
20. Guan H, Okely AD, Aguilar-Farias N, del Pozo Cruz B, Draper CE, El Hamdouchi A, … &Veldman SL. Promoting healthy movement behaviors among children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2020; 4(6): 416-418.
21. Tandon R. COVID-19 and mental health: preserving humanity, maintaining sanity, and promoting health. Asian journal of psychiatry. 2020; 51: 102256.
22. Danielson R, Saxena D. Connecting adverse childhood experiences and community health to promote health equity. Social and personality psychology compass. 2019; 13(7): e12486
Relative Papers

 

Tagged , , , , , , , , , . Bookmark the permalink.

Comments are closed.