Τόμος 34 (2020) – Τεύχος 1 –Άρθρο 1 – Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics – Διεθνής Έκδοση – Volume 34 (2020) – Issue 1 – Article 1 – Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics – International Edition

Title	Breast milk suction pumping and a possible relation to breast cancer: A bicentric study
Author	Anastasia Bothou MSc^1,2, George Iatrakis MD, PhD³, Stefanos Zervoudis MD, PhD², George Tsatsaris¹, Katerina Lykeridou PhD³, Dorelia Deuteraiou MD¹, George Galazios MD, PhD¹, Nikolaos Nikolettos MD, PhD¹, Panagiotis Tsikouras MD, PhD¹ ¹Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Thrace, Greece ²Greek-French Breast Unit, Rea hospital, Athens, Greece ³Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Athens Greece
Citation	A. Bothou, G. Iatrakis, S. Zervoudis, G. Tsatsaris, K. Lykeridou, D. Deuteraiou, G. Galazios, N. Nikolettos, P. Tsikouras. Breast milk suction pumping and a possible relation to breast cancer: A bicentric study. Review Clin. Pharmacol. Pharmacokinet. 2020, 34, 1, 5-8
Publication Date Republication Date	23-12-2019 25 October 2023
Full Text Language	English
Download article	Open access article DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10040437
Keywords	Breast milk pump, breast feeding, breast chronic inflammation, breast cancer, risk factors
Other Terms	Study
Summary	In a bicentric clinical study of 343 patients who consulted for breast problems, we collected a questionnaire regarding the use or not of breast milk suction pump during their previous breast feeding. Our results calculate with the Fisher’s Exact Test found that in breast cancer patients the previous use of the pump was much more frequent than in patients without breast cancer (p<0.003). A possible role of chronic inflammation created by the breast milk pump could be evoked to explain this result. This impressive finding should be more investigated in large series to confirm or not if breast milk pump using could be considered as a risk of breast cancer.
References	Zervoudis S, The mammary pump, Breast J.2003 Sep-Oct;9(5):445-7. Islami F, Liu Y, Jemal A, et al. Breastfeeding and breast cancer risk by receptor status–a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Oncol 2015; 26:2398. Bahiraee A, Ebrahimi R, Halabian R, Aghabozorgi AS, Amani J. The role of inflammation and its related microRNAs in breast cancer: A narrative review. J Cell Physiol2019, doi: 10.1002/jcp.28742 (Epub ahead of print). Shoelson SE, Lee J, Goldfine AB. Inflammation and insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 2006, 116:1793-801. Lithgow D, Covington C. Chronic Inflammation and Breast Pathology: A Theoretical Model. Biol Res Nurs 7:118-29. Guo L, Liu S, Zhang S, Chen Q, Zhang M, Quan P, Lu J, Suna X. C-reactive protein and risk of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2015, 5: 10508. Qi Y, Zhang Y, Fein S, Wang C, Loyo-Berríos N. Maternal and breast pump factors associated with breast pump problems and injuries. J Hum Lact 2014, 30:62-72.
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