Title | Antiplatelet Drugs: Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics | |
Author | Charalambos T. Plessas and Stavros T. Plessas | |
Citation | Plessas, C.T., Plessas, S.T.: Antiplatelet Drugs: Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 1 (1): 5-22 (1987) | |
Publication Date | 1987-07 | |
Full Text Language | English | |
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Keywords | Platelets, hemostasis, thrombosis, drugs, pharmacokinetics, clinical pharmacology | |
Other Terms | review article, aspirin, sulphinpyrazone, dipyridamole, ticlopidine, calcium dobesilate | |
Summary | Platelets play a fundamental role in the mechanisms of the hemostasis and thrombosis. These processes result in the formation of the hemostatic plug and of an intravascular thrombus, respectively, and implicate the eicosanoids, autacoids with important physiological and pharmacological activities. Some substances, drugs or autacoids, inhibit platelet function, especially platelet adhesion to foreign surfaces, and/or platelet release reaction and platelet aggregation. The aim of this review is to present recent information about the genesis, metabolism and actions of eicosanoids, the mechanism of platelet aggregation and the phases of thrombus formation, and to describe the clinical pharmacology and pharmacokinetics (antithrombotic actions, pharmacokinetics and dose schedule) of the most important antiplatelet drugs: aspirin, sulphinpyrazone, dipyridamole, ticlopidine and calcium dobesilate. | |
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