Τόμος 8 (1994) – Τεύχος 1 – Άρθρο 2 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Διεθνής Έκδοση – Volume 8 (1994) – Issue 1 – Article 2 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-International Edition

Title Aluminum neurotoxicity at the molecular level: a hypothesis
Authors Theodore G. Sotiroudis, Taxiarchis P. Geladopoulos and Constantine E. Sekeris

Institute of Biological Research and Biotechnology, The National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vas. Constantinou Ave. 116 35 Athens, Greece

Citation Sotiroudis, T.G., Geladopoulos, T.P., Sekeris, C.E.: Aluminum neurotoxicity at the molecular level: a hypothesis, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 8(1): 21-34 (1994)
Publication Date Received for publication: 2 December 1993

Accepted for publication: 2 December 1993

Full Text Language English
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Keywords Aluminum, toxicity, neurodegenerative disorders.
Other Terms review article
Summary Aluminum ion has been proposed to be a factor contributing to the etiology of a variety of neurological disorders but the evidence supporting the association of Al³+ with neurodegenerative diseases is not conclusive and lacks the consensus with respect to the mechanism of Al³+ neurotoxicity. Aluminum itself, when given to susceptible experimental animals, produces a well-defined neuropathology, reminiscent of human neurological disorders, in this article we outline the current state of knowledge concerning aluminum chemistry and the interference of this metal ion with molecular cellular events. On the basis of experimental evidence we present a hypothesis that aluminum may participate in the development of the characteristic neuropathological lesions in certain human conditions by cross-linking multiple proteins and forming protein deposits through a nucleation-dependent polymerization mechanism.
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