Title | Muscarinic receptor subtypes in circular muscle layer from the body of feline stomach | |
Authors | Slobodan M. Jankovic and Dusan B. Beleslin
Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty Kragujevac, Serbia, SR Yugoslavia |
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Citation | Jankovic, S.M., Beleslin, D.B.: Muscarinic receptor subtypes in circular muscle layer from the body of feline stomach: a hypothesis, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 8(2): 53-61 (1994) | |
Publication Date | Received for publication: 5 April 1994
Accepted for publication: 5 May 1994 |
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Full Text Language | English | |
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Keywords | Muscarinic receptor subtypes, circular muscle, stomach, corpus, cat. | |
Other Terms | review article | |
Summary | Acetylcholine, carbacholi, bethanechol, pilocarpine and AHR-602 produced dose-dependent tonic contractions of isolated preparations of circular muscle layer from feline gastric corpus (p≤0.05). Bethanechol, pilocarpine and AHR-602 (in half of exposed preparations) increased the amplitude of spontaneous contractions, but their effects were not dose-dependent. Tonic contractions of isolated preparations caused by acetylcholine, bethanechol and carbachol were dose-dependently blocked by all nine muscarinic antagonists (p≤0.05). Nonselective antagonist atropine produced significant blockade (pA2 = 8.96). Among selective antagonists the most potent were M1 selective: trihexylphenidyl (pA2=9.20), hexocydium (pA2=8.94), pirenzepine (pA2=7.14) and telenzepine (pA2=7.09). M3 selective antagonists were less potent: pFHHSiD (pA2=7.98) and scopolamine butylbromide (pA2=8.38). The least potent antagonists were M2 selective: gallamine (pA2=7.32) and pancuronium (pA2=7.28). | |
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