Τόμος 8 (1994) – Τεύχος 2 – Άρθρο 1 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Διεθνής Έκδοση – Volume 8 (1994) – Issue 2 – Article 1 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-International Edition

Title Muscarinic receptor subtypes in circular muscle layer from the body of feline stomach
Authors Slobodan M. Jankovic and Dusan B. Beleslin

Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty Kragujevac, Serbia, SR Yugoslavia

Citation Jankovic, S.M., Beleslin, D.B.: Muscarinic receptor subtypes in circular muscle layer from the body of feline stomach: a hypothesis, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 8(2): 53-61 (1994)
Publication Date Received for publication: 5 April 1994

Accepted for publication: 5 May 1994

Full Text Language English
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Keywords Muscarinic receptor subtypes, circular muscle, stomach, corpus, cat.
Other Terms review article
Summary Acetylcholine, carbacholi, bethanechol, pilocarpine and AHR-602 produced dose-dependent tonic contractions of isolated preparations of circular muscle layer from feline gastric corpus (p≤0.05). Bethanechol, pilocarpine and AHR-602 (in half of exposed preparations) increased the amplitude of spontaneous contractions, but their effects were not dose-dependent. Tonic contractions of isolated preparations caused by acetylcholine, bethanechol and carbachol were dose-dependently blocked by all nine muscarinic antagonists (p≤0.05). Nonselective antagonist atropine produced significant blockade (pA2 = 8.96). Among selective antagonists the most potent were M1 selective: trihexylphenidyl (pA2=9.20), hexocydium (pA2=8.94), pirenzepine (pA2=7.14) and telenzepine (pA2=7.09). M3 selective antagonists were less potent: pFHHSiD (pA2=7.98) and scopolamine butylbromide (pA2=8.38). The least potent antagonists were M2 selective: gallamine (pA2=7.32) and pancuronium (pA2=7.28).
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