Τόμος 22 (2008) – Τεύχος 2 – Άρθρο 79 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Διεθνής Έκδοση – Volume 22 (2008) – Issue 2 – Article 79 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-International Edition

Title Hepatic regeneration after 60-70% and 30-34% partial hepatectomy in the rat
Authors G.K. Papadimas1, K.N. Tzirogiannis1, M.D. Demonakou2, S.D. Skaltsas3, A.D. Grypioti1, K.T. Kourentzi1, K.N. Alexandropoulou1, K. Sourlis4, M.G. Mykoniatis1 and G.I. Panoutsopoulos1,4

1. Department of Experimental Pharmacology, Medical School, Athens University, Athens, Greece

2. Histopathology Laboratory, Sismanoglion G.D. Hospital, Marousi, Attiki, Greece

3. Patision General Hospital, Athens, Greece

4. Department of Physiotherapy, TEI Lamias, Greece

Citation Papadimas, G.K, Tzirogiannis, K.N., Demonakou, M.D., Skaltsas, S.D., Grypioti, A.D., et al.: Hepatic regeneration after 60-70% and 30-34% partial hepatectomy in the rat, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 22(2): 267-268 (2008)
Publication Date 23-25 May 2008
Full Text Language English
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Keywords Ki67, liver regeneration, mitosis, partial hepatectomy, PCNA.
Other Terms Review article
Summary Liver regeneration was studied after 30-34% and 60-70% partial hepatectomy in the rat liver. The rate of [3H]-thymidine incorporation into hepatic DNA, liver thymidine kinase activity, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki67 immunochemical detection as well as the mitotic index in HE stained sections were used as indices of liver regeneration. Liver regeneration peaked between 24 and 48 h after 60-70% partial hepatectomy and at 54-60 h after 30-34% partial hepatectomy. Ki67 immunochemical detection closely correlated with [3H]-thymidine incorporation into hepatic DNA, making this index a reliable indicator of the S phase of the cell cycle. Major discrepancy was observed between PCNA immunostaining and the rest of regenerative indices delineating the fact that PCNA may be inappropriate as an index of liver regeneration at lower degrees of partial hepatectomy. In conclusions, the findings of this study indicate an asynchronous entry of hepatocytes into the S phase of the cell cycle despite G1 phase progression after 30-34% partial hepatectomy as compared to 60-70% partial hepatectomy.
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2. Fausto N., Laird A.D., Webber E.M.: Liver regeneration. 2. Role of growth factors and cyteration. FASEB J. 9: 1527-1536 (1995)

3. Michalopoulos G.K.: Liver regeneration. J. Cell Physiol. 213: 286-300 (2007)

4. Michalopoulos G.K., DeFrances M.C.: Liver regeneration. Science 276 (5309): 60-66 (1997)

5. Ankoma-Sey V.: Hepatic regeneration- revisiting the myth of Prometheus. News Physiol. Sci. 14: 149-155 (1999)

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