Τόμος 20 (2006) – Τεύχος 2 – Άρθρο 63 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Διεθνής Έκδοση – Volume 20 (2006) – Issue 2 – Article 63 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-International Edition

Title Rofecoxib administration induces alterations of biochemical indicators in rat serum
Authors D. Kouvelas¹, C. Pourzitaki¹, E. Delvizi², P. Skepastianos³, E. Andreadou³ and H. Tsoukali²

Laboratories of 1. Pharmacology and 2. Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 3. Medical  Laboratories, Alexandreion T.E.I. of Thessaloniki, Greece

Citation Kouvelas, D., Pourzitaki, Ch., Delvizi, E., Skepastianos, P., Andreadou, E. et al: Rofecoxib administration induces alterations of biochemical indicators in rat serum, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 20(2): 235-237 (2006)
Publication Date Accepted for publication: 19-20 May 2006
Full Text Language English
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Keywords Rofecoxib, biochemical indicators, rat serum.
Other Terms review article
Summary Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is the mainly inducible, pro-inflammatory COX-isoform. COX-2 selective inhibitors have been accused of increasing risk of cardio- vascular complications due to their vasoconstrictive and thrombogenic actions (1,2). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of a COX-2 inhibitor on the classic biochemical indicators of cardiovascular and metabolic dysfunction. Rofecoxib was administered in male Wistar rats (25 mg/Kg, s.c.) and the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, SGOT, SGPT, CPK, CRP and troponin were measured in blood samples. Our results indicate that rofecoxib causes statistically significant biochemical changes, in rat blood serum which are time dependent. The above changes are indicating that the administration of COX-2 inhibitors is related with increased risk, developed in time, of serious cardiovascular events.
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