Title | Photo-protection from marine organisms | |
Authors | Vassiliki Raikou¹,², Evagelia Protopapa¹ and Vassiliki Kefala¹
1. Division of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, School of Health and Caring Professions, Technological Educational Institution of Athens, Ag. Spyridonos Str., GR-12210 Egaleo, Athens, Greece 2. Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou Gr-15784, Athens, Greece |
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Citation | Raikou, V., Protopapa, E., Kefala, V.: Photo-protection from marine organisms, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 25(3): 131-136 (2011) | |
Publication Date | Accepted for publication: November 10, 2011 | |
Full Text Language | English | |
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Keywords | Photo-protection, anti-photoaging, reactive oxygen species (ROS), metalloproteinases (MMPs), UV irradiation, extracellular matrix (ECM). | |
Other Terms | review article | |
Summary | Chronic exposure to UV irradiation (both UV-A and UV-B) leads to the skin cancer and other photoaging complications, which are typically mediated by the reactive oxygen species (ROS), generated in the oxidative pathways. Marine organisms significantly contribute in the production of cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical molecules with biologically efficient properties. In addition to the molecules of various biological activities like anti-bacterial, anti-cancerous, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative etc., these organisms also produce potential photo protective and anti-photoaging agents. Methanol extracts of Corallina pilulifera (CMP), has shown photo-protective and anti-photoaging behavior. These extracts were found to exert potent anti-oxidant activity and protective effect on UV-A-induced oxidative stressing human dermal fibroblast (HDF) cells by protecting DNA and also inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a critical component in photoaging of the skin due to UV-A exposure. This review elevates various photo protective compounds from algae and other marine sources for cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical use. | |
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