Τόμος 18 (2004) – Τεύχος 1 – Άρθρο 19 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Διεθνής Έκδοση – Volume 18 (2004) – Issue 1 – Article 19 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-International Edition

Title Application of the atomic force microscopy technique to the study of recombinant prion protein and its potential ligand interactions
Author G. Bloukas1, K. Kotta1, S. Kunze2, S. Gnoth2, J. Metze2, W. Bodemer3, C.H. Panagiotidis1 and T. Sklaviadis1

1Group of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24, Greece.

2Ιnstitute for Bioprocessing and Analytical Measurement Techniques e.V., Rosenhof, D-37308 Heilbad Heiligenstadt, Germany.

3German Primate Center, Kelfnerweg 4, D- 37077 Gottingen, Germany

Citation Bloukas, G., Kotta, K., Kunze, S., Gnoth, S., Metze, J., et al.: Application of the atomic force microscopy technique to the study of recombinant prion protein and its potential ligand interactions, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 18(1): 45-48 (2004)
Publication Date Accepted for publication: 2004
Full Text Language English
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Keywords Atomic Force Microscopy, PrP
Other Terms review article
Summary The technique of Atomic Force Microscopy is a novel method for the direct observation of biomolecules and their surface topography. The technique has been used since the beginning of 1980 and it contributes to the analysis of single proteins and protein assemblies. It can also monitor conformational changes directly under native conditions. Therefore it is considered appropriate for the investigation of direct interaction forces between PrP molecules or between PrP and their suspected ligands, such as peptides and antibodies. Moreover, the technique is unique, since the results of such an investigation can lead to the clarification of factors that favour or inhibit the transition of the normal prion protein to its pathological isoform. In the long run it may even lead to the development of therapeutic schemes to treat prion diseases.
References 1.         Engel A.t Muller D.J.: Observing single biomolecules at work with the atomic force microscope. Nature Struct. Biol. 7: 715-718 (2000)       

2.        Levy Y., Becker O.M.: Conformational polymorphism of wild type and mutant prion proteins: Energy landscape analysis. Proteins 47: 458-468 (2002)

3.        Rief M., Grubmuller H: Force spectroscopy of single biomolecules. Chem. Phys. Chem. 3: 255-261 (2002)

4.        Quin K.F., Yang Y., Chishti M.A., ‘Meng L.J., Kretzsch- mar H.A., Yip C.M., Fraser P.E., Westàway D.: Copper (II)- induced conformational changes and protease resistance in recombinant and cellular PrP, Effect of protein age and deamidation. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 19121-19131 (2000)

5.        Engel A., Lyubchenko Y., Muller D.: Atomic Force Microscopy: a powerful tool to observe biomolecules at work. Trends Cell Biol. 9. 77-80 (1999)

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