Τόμος 27 (2009) – Τεύχος 2 – Άρθρο 3 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Ελληνική Έκδοση – Volume 27 (2009) – Issue 2 – Article 3 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-Greek Edition

Τίτλος – Title

Φαρμακευτική Αντιμετώπιση Ημικρανιών σε Παιδιά και σε Εφήβους

Pharmacological Treatment of Migraine in Children and Adolescents

Συγγραφέας – Author

Χαρά Σταύρακα, Τριανταφυλλιά Μπουτσιάδου, Μαρία Μυρωνίδου-Τζουβελέκη

Α’ Εργαστήριο Φαρμακολογίας, Ιατρική Σχολή, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο, Θεσσαλονίκη, Ελλάς

Chara Stavraka, Triantafyllia Boutsiadou, Maria Mironidou-Tzouveleki

A’ Laboratory of Pharmacology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

Παραπομπή – Citation

Σταύρακα,Χ., Μπουτσιάδου,Τ., Μυρωνίδου-Τζουβελέκη,Μ. : Φαρμακευτική Αντιμετώπιση Ημικρανιών σε Παιδιά και σε Εφήβους, Επιθεώρηση Κλιν. Φαρμακολ. Φαρμακοκινητ. 27: 143-154 (2009)

Stavraka,Ch., Boutsiadou,T., Mironidou-Tzouveleki,M. : Pharmacological Treatment of Migraine in Children and Adolescents, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 27: 143-154 (2009)

Ημερομηνία Δημοσιευσης – Publication Date
15 Μαίου 2009 – 2009-05-15
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Full Text Language

Ελληνικά – Greek

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Λέξεις κλειδιά – Keywords
Ημικρανία, φαρμακευτική αντιμετώπιση, παιδιά, έφηβοι
Migraine, pharmacological treatment, children, adolescents
Λοιποί Όροι – Other Terms

‘Αρθρο

Article

Περίληψη – Summary

Η ημικρανία είναι περιοδικά επαναλαμβανόμενη κεφαλαλγία που χαρακτηρίζεται από σφυγμώδη πόνο στη μετωπιαία ή κροταφική περιοχή. Αυτή συνοδεύεται από γαστρεντερικές διαταραχές, ευαισθησία στα αισθητικά ερεθίσματα και περιορίζει τη σωματική και πνευματική δραστηριότητα. Οι ημικρανίες είναι συχνές κατά την παιδική ηλικία, γίνονται όμως συχνότερες στη διάρκεια της εφηβείας, με αποτέλεσμα να παρεμποδίζονται οι καθημερινές δραστηριότητες των παιδιών και των εφήβων στο σπίτι ή στο σχολείο. Η φαρμακευτική αντιμετώπισή τους διακρίνεται σε οξεία συμπτωματική και σε προληπτική. Η οξεία θεραπεία περιλαμβάνει τη χορήγηση μη ειδικών φαρμάκων, όπως αναλγητικών και αντιεμετικών, καθώς και ειδικών φαρμάκων, όπως οι τριπτάνες. Η προληπτική θεραπεία περιλαμβάνει ομάδες φαρμάκων, όπως οι β-αδρενεργικοί αποκλειστές, τα τρικυκλικά αντικαταθλιπτικά και τα αντιεπιληπτικά.

Migraine is a commonly occurring acute recurrent headache syndrome. It is characterized by paroxysmal episodes of headache located around the forehead or the temporal areas and accompanied by nausea, vomiting abdominal pain and intense desire to sleep. The frequency of migraine headaches is high in childhood, and gradually increases during adolescence, disturbing the everyday activities of children and adolescents. Pharmacological treatment of migraine can be divided into acute and preventive. Acute treatment includes specific (analgesics, antiemetics) and non specific pharmacological agents like triptans. Preventive treatment includes different medication groups like β-blockers, antidepressants and antiepileptic drugs.

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