Συγγραφέας – Author
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Artemis Syrii1, Anna Kokrasvili2, Giannoula Kyrkou1,3, Kleanthi Gourounti4,5
1 RM, BSc, Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
2 RM, BSc, MSc candidate,Department of Midwifery,University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
3 MSc, PhD, “Attikon” University Hospital, Athens, Greece
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
5 President of NGO Society of Cardiotocography and Safe Birth, Athens, Greece
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Λέξεις κλειδιά – Keywords
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cardiotocography, fetal electrocardiogram, ST-Analysis, STAN Monitoring, perinatal outcome
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Αναφορές – References
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- Miller L., Miller D., Tucker S. Mosby’s Pocket Guide to Fetal Monitoring a Multidisciplinary Approach. Edition 7. Elsevier, 2013.
- Garite T. J. Intrapartum fetal evaluation. Obstetrics: Normal and problem pregnancies. Edition 5. Philadelphia. 2007.
- Parer JT, King TL, Flanders S, et al. Fetal academia and electronic fetal heart rate patterns: is there evidence of an association? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 19(5):289-294, 2006.
- Chandraharan E. STAN: An introduction to its use, limitations and caveats. 2010.
- Wolfberg Α. The Future of Fetal Monitoring. Reviews in Obstetrics & Gynecology 5(3/4): p132-p136, 2012.
- Rosen K. G. et al. Fetal ECG waveform analysis. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. Jun;18(3):485-514, 2004.
- Amer-Wahlin K., Marsál K. ST analysis of fetal electrocardiography in labor. Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2011;(16): 29-35.
- I Amer-Wahlin, et al. Fetal electrocardiogram: ST waveform analysis in intrapartum surveillance. BJOG. Oct; 114(10): 1191–1193. 2007.
- Amer-Wahlin I, et al. ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram during labour: Nordic observational multicentre study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 12:260–6. 2002.
- E Heintz et al. The long-term cost-effectiveness of fetal monitoring during labour: a comparison of cardiotocography complemented with ST analysis versus cardiotocography alone. BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 115:1676–1687.
- Ellen Blix, et al. ST waveform analysis versus cardiotocography alone for intrapartum fetal monitoring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 95: 16–27. 2016.
- Ewoud Schuit, et al. Effectiveness of electronic fetal monitoring with additional ST analysis in vertex singleton pregnancies at >36 weeks of gestation: an individual participant data metaanalysis. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 208:187.e1-13. 2013.
- James P Neilson. Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) for fetalmonitoring during labour (Review). The Cochrane Collaboration. 2015.
- Jeroen H. Becker, et al. Predictive value of the baseline T-QRS ratio of the fetal electrocardiogram in intrapartum fetal monitoring: a prospective cohort study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 91:189–197. 2012.
- Jeroen H. Becker, et al. The added predictive value of biphasic events in ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram for intrapartum fetal monitoring. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 94:175–182. 2014.
- Lin-Lin Su, Yap-Seng Chong, Arijit Biswas. Use of Fetal Electrocardiogram for Intrapartum Monitoring. Ann Acad Med Singapore 36:416-20. 2007.
- Michael A. Belfort, et al. A Randomized Trial of Intrapartum Fetal ECG ST-Segment Analysis. N Engl J Med. 373(7): 632–641. 2015.
- Michael A. Belfort, George R. Saade. ST Segment Analysis (STAN) as an Adjunct to Electronic Fetal Monitoring, Part II : Clinical Studies and Future Directions. Clin Perinatol 38: 159–167. Elsevier. 2011.
- Michael A. Belfort, George R. Saade. ST Segment Analysis as an Adjunct to Electronic Fetal Monitoring, Part I : Background, Physiology, and Interpretation. Clin Perinatol 38: 143–157. Elsevier. 2011.
- Michael P. Nageotte. Fetal heart rate monitoring. Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 1-5. Elsevier. 2015.
- Per Olofsson. Current status of intrapartum fetal monitoring: cardiotocography versus cardiotocography + ST analysis of the fetal ECG. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 110: S113–S118. 2003.
- Per Olofsson et al. A critical appraisal of the evidence for using cardiotocography plus ECG ST interval analysis for fetal surveillance in labor. Part II: the meta-analyses. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 93:571–586. 2014.
- Saccone G, et al. Electrocardiogram ST Analysis During Labor: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Obstet Gynecol. Jan;127(1):127-35. 2016.
- Turnbull TL et al. Does ST analysis have a place in electronic fetal monitoring?. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. Mar;30(5):520-524. 2017.
- Vayssiere C, et al. Fetal electrocardiogram STsegment analysis and prediction of neonatal acidosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 97:110–4. 2007.
- Vijgen SM et at. Cost-effectiveness of cardiotocography plus ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram compared with cardiotocography only. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Jul;90(7):772-8. 2011.
- Ragupathy et al. The use of STAN monitoring in the labour ward. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, July 2010; 30(5): 465–469.
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