Τόμος 6 (1992) – Τεύχος 2 – Άρθρο 4 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Διεθνής Έκδοση – Volume 6 (1992) – Issue 2 – Article 4 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-International Edition

Title Haemodynamic changes induced by streptokinase infusion
Authors J. Kanonidis, C.L. Papadopoulos, K. Gitsios and G. Sakadamis

2nd Department of Cardiology, Aristotle’s University of Thessaloniki

Citation Kanonidis, J., Papadopoulos, C.L., Gitsios, K., Sakadamis, G.: Haemodynamic changes induced by streptokinase infusion, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 6(2): 99-104 (1992)
Publication Date Received for publication: 25 April 1992

Accepted for publication: 5 May 1992

Full Text Language English
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Keywords Streptokinase infusion, haemodynamic changes.
Other Terms review article
Summary The haemodynamic changes induced by Streptokinase (SK) infusion in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and normal haemodynamic state were studied in 58 patients (pts). A drop in arterial pressure affecting both the systolic and diastolic blood pressure was noticed in the 53 of the 58 pts (93%). Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) fell from 142 mmHg to 95 mmHg and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) from 85 mmHg to 65 mmHg. A concomitant drop in the Pulmonary Wedge Pressure (PWP) was recorded in the subgroup of catheterised patients, which dropped from 14.1 mmHg to 8 mmHg. The haemodynamic changes were more prominent in patients with inferior infarction compared to patients with anterior infarction. The event was transient lasting less than 45 mins in all but 4 cases. Nitroglycerine infusion was interrupted in 29 cases and saline infusion was used in 29 pts. The event was considered severe in 15 cases (25.7%), in 4 of which inotropic drugs (dopamine) were used. In all patients normal haemodynamic state was reestablished and no major complications, attributable to the hypotensive effect of the drug, were noticed.
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3.    Ganz, W., Geft, I., Shah, P.K., Lew, A.S., Rodriguez, L., Weiss, T., Maddahi, J., Berman, D.S., Charuzi, Y., Swan, H.J.C.: Intravenous streptokinase in evolving acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 53: 1209-1216 (1984)

4.    Valentine, R.P., Pitts, D.E., Brooks-Brunn, J.A., Williams, J.G., van Hone, E., Schmidt, P.E.: Intravenous versus intracoronary streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 55: 309-312 (1985)

5.    White, H.D., Norris, R.M., Brown, M.A., Takayama, M., Maslowski, A., Bass, N.M., Ormiston, J.A., Whitlock, T.: Effect of intravenous streptokinase on left ventricular function an early survival after acute myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 317: 850-855 (1987)

6.    Surnmaria, L., Arzadon, L., Bernabe, P., Robbins, K.C.: The interaction of streptokinase with human, cat, dog and rabbit plasminogens. J. Biol. Chem. 249: 4760-4765 (1974)

7.    Anderson, R.G.G., Saldeen, Κ., Saldeen, T.: A fibrin(ogen) derived pentapeptide induces vasodilation, prostacyclin release and an increase in cyclic AMP. Thromb. Res. 30: 213-216 (1983)

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