Τόμος 9 (1995) – Τεύχος 2 & 3 – Άρθρο 7 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Διεθνής Έκδοση – Volume 9 (1995) – Issue 2 & 3 – Article 7 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-International Edition

Title Peptide synthesis by unconventional methods
Author Hernäni L.S. Maia

Department of Chemistry, University of Minho, Gualtar, P-4700 BRAGA, Portugal

Citation Maia, H.L.S.: Peptide synthesis by unconventional methods, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 9(2-3): 79-82 (1995)
Publication Date 1995
Full Text Language English
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Keywords Peptide synthesis, electrochemistry, group deprotection.
Other Terms review article
Summary Some special problems of peptide synthesis can only be resolved by means of specific and eventually uncommon methods. Incorporation of one or more Cα, α-disubstituted glycine residues in a peptide is an example of such problems, where all conventional methods of synthesis usually fail. The use of oxazolinones is still the only valid approach available to make a peptide bond with such amino acids. The four-component condensation has been used with a success in a few particular instances, but its real usefulness lies mainly in the synthesis of Cα, α-disubstituted glycines. Recent progress in organic electrochemistry made this promising technique to find new and valuable applications and has thus been investigated in detail and explored both as a general, unconventional approach to orthogonal protection and as a specific technique to resolve special problems to selective deprotection. Also, recent developments in the use of enzymes in organic media have provided a highly stereo specific but unfortunately a non- general approach to make peptide bonds. Combination with electrochemistry can, however, improve the relevance of both techniques for the search of new solutions to some problems of economical relevance; the unconventional use of the benzoyl group for amine protection is an example.
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