Τόμος 14 (2000) – Τεύχος 1 – Άρθρο 3 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Διεθνής Έκδοση – Volume 14 (2000) – Issue 1 – Article 3 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-International Edition

Title Apoptosis and the pathogenesis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Authors George Mastorakos¹, Ioannis Ilias¹ and Nicholas Mitsiades²

1.       Endocrine Unit, Evgenidion Hospital, University of Athens, Greece

2.      Developmental Endocrinology Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Citation Mastorakos, G., Ilias, I., Mitsiades, N.: Apoptosis and the pathogenesis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 14(1): 19-24 (2000)
Publication Date Received for publication: 6 December 1999

Accepted for publication: 10 December 1999

Full Text Language English
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Keywords Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, pathogenesis, apoptosis.
Other Terms review article
Summary The Fas protein, its ligand FasL and the Bcl-2 gene play major roles in apoptosis. Follicular cells in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis undergo apoptosis by concomitant upregulation of FasL and Fas and downregulation of Bcl-2 proteins. Autoimmune disorders with epithelial cell destruction, including Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, might share a common pathophysiology by which the target cells are engaged in a suicidal / fratricidal mode of death involving Fas /FasL interaction. Therapeutic interventions on genes involved in central cell death can be envisaged.
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8.    Pollina L, Pacini F., Fontanini G., Vignati S., Bevilacqua G., Basolo F.: Bcl-2, p53 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression is related to the degree of differentiation in thyroid carcinoma. Br. J. Cancer 73: 139-143 (1996)

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10.  Miotsiades N., Poulaki V., Kotoula V., Mastorakos G., Tselenis-Balafoutas S., Koutras D,, Tsokos M:. Fas/Fas ligand up-regulation and BCL-2 down-regulation may be significant in the pathogenesis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (1998)

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