Τόμος 27 (2009) – Τεύχος 1 – Άρθρο 11 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Ελληνική Έκδοση – Volume 27 (2009) – Issue 1– Article 11 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-Greek Edition

Τίτλος – Title

Ογκοκατασταλτικό Γονίδιο p53: Προοπτικές Εφαρμογής στη Γονιδιακή Θεραπεία του Καρκίνου

Tumor Suppressor p53 Gene: Perspectives of Gene Therapy for Cancer

Συγγραφέας – Author

Ελεάννα Καρά, Παρασκευή Παπαϊωαννίδου

Εργαστήριο Φαρμακολογίας, Ιατρική Σχολή, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, Θεσσαλονίκη, Ελλάς

Eleanna Kara, Paraskeui Papaioannidou

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Hellas

Παραπομπή – Citation
Καρά,Ε., Παπαϊωαννίδου,Π. : Ογκοκατασταλτικό Γονίδιο p53: Προοπτικές Εφαρμογής στη Γονιδιακή Θεραπεία του Καρκίνου, Επιθεώρηση Κλιν. Φαρμακολ. Φαρμακοκινητ. 27: 36-39 (2009)

Kara,E., Papaioannidou,P. : Tumor Suppressor p53 Gene: Perspectives of Gene Therapy for Cancer, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 27: 36-39 (2009)
Ημερομηνία Δημοσιευσης – Publication Date
8 Μαρτίου 2009 – 2009-03-08
Γλώσσα Πλήρους Κειμένου –
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Ελληνικά – Greek

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Λέξεις κλειδιά – Keywords
Cancer, p53, gene therapy, viral delivery systems, non-viral delivery systems
Λοιποί Όροι – Other Terms

Άρθρο

Article

Περίληψη – Summary

Over the recent years, p53 gene therapy of cancer has undergone significant progress. Restoration of the function of the abnormal p53 gene can be accomplished by inserting the normal gene into the cancer cells via viral and non-viral vectors. The most common viral vectors are retroviruses and adenoviruses. Retroviral mediated p53 transportation is ineffective, and presents significant restrictions; however its potential use in treatment of lung cancer is under research. On the other hand, adenoviral mediated transportation is highly effective and safe but may cause host immune response, impairing thus future readministration of the recombinant virus. Adenoviral mediated p53 transportation can be used in the treatment of head and neck cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer and bladder cancer, and may also enhance the effect of cis-platine by activating the p53/p14ARF pathway. Non-viral vectors of p53 are naked plasmid DNA and cationic lipid-DNA complexes. Naked plasmid DNA has been tested in the treatment of ovarian and lung cancer, while cationic lipid-DNA complexes have been tested in radiation resistant squamous cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, lung cancer and ovarian cancer. Attachment of transferine or antibody molecules on the surface of the p53-liposome complex increases its delivery. Moreover, gene therapy can target proteins that act as p53 activators such as Bax, p21 and MIC-1, or can transform the endogenous cancer cell p53 gene, so as to increase its resistance towards inactivating agents, like Mdm2 protein.

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Online ISSN 1011-6575

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