Τόμος 22 (2004) – Τεύχος 3 – Άρθρο 3 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Ελληνική Έκδοση – Volume 22 (2004) – Issue 2 – Article 3 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-Greek Edition

Από | | Άννα Δελτσίδου - Anna Deltsidou, Άρθρο - Article, Βασιλική Μάτζιου,Vas. Matziou, Πλήρες Κείμενο στα Ελληνικά - Full Text in Greek, Χρήστος Μπαρτσόκας,Ch. Bartsokas, Χρυσούλα Λεμονίδου,Chr. Lemonidou

 

Τίτλος – Title

Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης Τύπου 1  και Εφηβεία

Adolescence and Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Συγγραφέας – Author

Άννα Δελτσίδου1, Χρήστος Μπαρτσόκας2, Χρυσούλα Λεμονίδου2, Βασιλική Μάτζιου2

1 Τμήμα Νοσηλευτικής, Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Λαμίας, Λαμία, Ελλάς 2 Τμήμα Νοσηλευτικής, Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών, Αθήνα, Ελλάς

A. Deltsidou1, Ch. Bartsokas2, Chr. Lemonidou2, Vas. Matziou2

1 Nursing Department, Technological Educa­tional Institution of Lamia (TEI), Lamia, Greece 2 Nursing Department, Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Παραπομπή – Citation

  Δελτσίδου,Α., Μπαρτσόκας,Χ., Λεμονίδου,Χ., Μάτζιου,Β. : Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης Τύπου 1  και Εφηβεία, Επιθεώρηση Κλιν. Φαρμακολ. Φαρμακοκινητ. 22: 123-133 (2004)

Deltsidou,Α., Bartsokas,Ch., Lemonidou,Chr., Matziou,Vas. : Adolescence and Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 22: 123-133 (2004)
Ημερομηνία Δημοσιευσης – Publication Date
10 Μαΐου 2004 – 2004-05-10
Γλώσσα Πλήρους Κειμένου –
Full Text Language

Ελληνικά – Greek
Παραγγελία – Αγορά –
Order – Buy
Ηλεκτρονική Μορφή: pdf (15 €) –
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Λέξεις κλειδιά – Keywords
Σακχαρώδης διαβήτης τύπου 1, εφηβεία, εκπαίδευση, θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση, διατροφή του παιδιού, ινσουλίνη, διαταραχή των γονάδων
Diabetes mellitus type 1, adolescence, education, treatment of children, nutrition, insulin administration, gonadal dysfunction
Λοιποί Όροι – Other Terms

Άρθρο

Article
Περίληψη – Summary

Ο Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης (ΣΔ) είναι σύνδρομο το οποίο χαρακτηρίζεται από διαταραχές του μετα­βολισμού των υδατανθράκων, των λιπών και των λευκωμάτων, με ετερογενές και πολυπαραγοντικό αιτιολογικό υπόστρωμα, που δεν έχει μέχρι σήμε­ρα πλήρως διευκρινισθεί. Ο Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης Τύπου 1 (ΣΔΤ1) είναι η πιο συχνή ενδοκρινική διαταραχή της παιδικής ηλικίας. Κάθε χρόνο υπολογίζεται, ότι 10.000 παιδιά και έφηβοι κάτω των 15 ετών νο­σούν στην Ευρώπη από ΣΔΤ1. Στην Ελλάδα, σύμ­φωνα με τα στοιχεία που υπάρχουν μέχρι αυτή τη στιγμή, η ετήσια εμφάνιση νέων περιπτώσεων ΣΔΤ1 είναι περίπου 10 σε 100.000 παιδιά μικρότερα των 14 ετών στην πε­ριοχή της Ατ-τικής και 5-7/100.000 στην επαρχία. Η εφηβεία είναι ιδιαίτερα δύσκολη περίοδος για το άτομο με διαβήτη, ενώ ο κατάλληλος χειρισμός αυτής της μεταβατικής περιόδου είναι πολύ σημαντικός  για την πρόληψη επιπλοκών, που πολλές φορές είναι εμφανείς από την εφηβεία. Από τη μελέτη της διεθνούς βιβλιογραφίας διαπιστώνεται αυξημένη συχνότητα διαταραχών του εμμηνορρυσιακού κύκλου στις γυναίκες που πάσχουν από ΣΔΤ1 και καθυστέρηση στην εμμηναρχή, σε σχέση με τον υπόλοιπο πληθυσμό. Η ομάδα διαβήτη πρέπει να διδάξει και να εκπαιδεύσει τα παιδιά με διαβήτη, τους εφήβους, καθώς και τις οι­κογένειές τους. Η εκπαίδευση πρέπει να περιλαμβά­νει τις υπάρχουσες γνώσεις για την αιτιολογία, την κληρονομικότητα, την ινσουλίνη, τη διατροφή, τα συμπτώματα, τη θεραπεία, τον αυτοέλεγχο, τις ο­ξείες και τις χρόνιες επιπλοκές. Η τριάδα ινσουλίνη, διατροφή και άσκηση αποτελούν τη βάση της εκπαίδευσης κάθε παιδιού ή εφήβου με διαβήτη, καθώς και της οικογένειάς του, για να επιτευχθεί η καλύτερη δυνατή ρύθμι­ση.

Diabetes Mellitus is a syndrome char­acterized by disorders of the metabolism of carbo­hydrates, of lipids and of proteins with a hetero­genic and multifactorial causative background, not com­pletely defined up to this day. Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is the most common endocrine disorder of childhood. It is estimated that 10.000 children and adolescents per year, younger than the age of 15, manifest Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 disease in Europe. In Greece according the data up to this day, the annual manifestation of new cases of children with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is about 10/100.000 children younger than the age of 14, in the wide area of Attica and 5-7/100.000 in the county. Ado­lescence is, a particularly difficult period for the in­dividual with diabetes, so, the appropriate man­agement of this transitional phase is very impor­tant for the prevention of the complications manifested several times in adolescence. From the study of lit­erature it is ascertained an increased frequency of menstrual disorders in women with Diabetes Mel­litus and delayed menarche, in comparison with women without diabetes. The team care has to educate ado­lescents with diabetes, such as their families. Educa­tion must include the existing knowl­edge for the cause, the heredity, the insulin admini­stration, the nutrition, the symptoms, the treatment, and the self-control of diabetes, the acute and chronic complications. The triad, insulin, nutrition and physical exercise constitute the base of the education of children or adolescents with diabetes, such as their families, for better regula­tion of dia­betes.

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