Τίτλος – Title
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Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης Τύπου 1 και Εφηβεία Adolescence and Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 |
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Συγγραφέας – Author
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Άννα Δελτσίδου1, Χρήστος Μπαρτσόκας2, Χρυσούλα Λεμονίδου2, Βασιλική Μάτζιου2 1 Τμήμα Νοσηλευτικής, Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Λαμίας, Λαμία, Ελλάς 2 Τμήμα Νοσηλευτικής, Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών, Αθήνα, Ελλάς A. Deltsidou1, Ch. Bartsokas2, Chr. Lemonidou2, Vas. Matziou2 1 Nursing Department, Technological Educational Institution of Lamia (TEI), Lamia, Greece 2 Nursing Department, Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece |
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Παραπομπή – Citation
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Δελτσίδου,Α., Μπαρτσόκας,Χ., Λεμονίδου,Χ., Μάτζιου,Β. : Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης Τύπου 1 και Εφηβεία, Επιθεώρηση Κλιν. Φαρμακολ. Φαρμακοκινητ. 22: 123-133 (2004) Deltsidou,Α., Bartsokas,Ch., Lemonidou,Chr., Matziou,Vas. : Adolescence and Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 22: 123-133 (2004) |
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Ημερομηνία Δημοσιευσης – Publication Date
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10 Μαΐου 2004 – 2004-05-10
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Γλώσσα Πλήρους Κειμένου –
Full Text Language |
Ελληνικά – Greek |
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Παραγγελία – Αγορά –
Order – Buy |
Ηλεκτρονική Μορφή: pdf (15 €) –
Digital Type: pdf (15 €) pharmakonpress[at]pharmakonpress[.]gr |
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Λέξεις κλειδιά – Keywords
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Σακχαρώδης διαβήτης τύπου 1, εφηβεία, εκπαίδευση, θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση, διατροφή του παιδιού, ινσουλίνη, διαταραχή των γονάδων
Diabetes mellitus type 1, adolescence, education, treatment of children, nutrition, insulin administration, gonadal dysfunction
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Λοιποί Όροι – Other Terms
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Άρθρο Article |
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Περίληψη – Summary
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Ο Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης (ΣΔ) είναι σύνδρομο το οποίο χαρακτηρίζεται από διαταραχές του μεταβολισμού των υδατανθράκων, των λιπών και των λευκωμάτων, με ετερογενές και πολυπαραγοντικό αιτιολογικό υπόστρωμα, που δεν έχει μέχρι σήμερα πλήρως διευκρινισθεί. Ο Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης Τύπου 1 (ΣΔΤ1) είναι η πιο συχνή ενδοκρινική διαταραχή της παιδικής ηλικίας. Κάθε χρόνο υπολογίζεται, ότι 10.000 παιδιά και έφηβοι κάτω των 15 ετών νοσούν στην Ευρώπη από ΣΔΤ1. Στην Ελλάδα, σύμφωνα με τα στοιχεία που υπάρχουν μέχρι αυτή τη στιγμή, η ετήσια εμφάνιση νέων περιπτώσεων ΣΔΤ1 είναι περίπου 10 σε 100.000 παιδιά μικρότερα των 14 ετών στην περιοχή της Ατ-τικής και 5-7/100.000 στην επαρχία. Η εφηβεία είναι ιδιαίτερα δύσκολη περίοδος για το άτομο με διαβήτη, ενώ ο κατάλληλος χειρισμός αυτής της μεταβατικής περιόδου είναι πολύ σημαντικός για την πρόληψη επιπλοκών, που πολλές φορές είναι εμφανείς από την εφηβεία. Από τη μελέτη της διεθνούς βιβλιογραφίας διαπιστώνεται αυξημένη συχνότητα διαταραχών του εμμηνορρυσιακού κύκλου στις γυναίκες που πάσχουν από ΣΔΤ1 και καθυστέρηση στην εμμηναρχή, σε σχέση με τον υπόλοιπο πληθυσμό. Η ομάδα διαβήτη πρέπει να διδάξει και να εκπαιδεύσει τα παιδιά με διαβήτη, τους εφήβους, καθώς και τις οικογένειές τους. Η εκπαίδευση πρέπει να περιλαμβάνει τις υπάρχουσες γνώσεις για την αιτιολογία, την κληρονομικότητα, την ινσουλίνη, τη διατροφή, τα συμπτώματα, τη θεραπεία, τον αυτοέλεγχο, τις οξείες και τις χρόνιες επιπλοκές. Η τριάδα ινσουλίνη, διατροφή και άσκηση αποτελούν τη βάση της εκπαίδευσης κάθε παιδιού ή εφήβου με διαβήτη, καθώς και της οικογένειάς του, για να επιτευχθεί η καλύτερη δυνατή ρύθμιση. Diabetes Mellitus is a syndrome characterized by disorders of the metabolism of carbohydrates, of lipids and of proteins with a heterogenic and multifactorial causative background, not completely defined up to this day. Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is the most common endocrine disorder of childhood. It is estimated that 10.000 children and adolescents per year, younger than the age of 15, manifest Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 disease in Europe. In Greece according the data up to this day, the annual manifestation of new cases of children with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is about 10/100.000 children younger than the age of 14, in the wide area of Attica and 5-7/100.000 in the county. Adolescence is, a particularly difficult period for the individual with diabetes, so, the appropriate management of this transitional phase is very important for the prevention of the complications manifested several times in adolescence. From the study of literature it is ascertained an increased frequency of menstrual disorders in women with Diabetes Mellitus and delayed menarche, in comparison with women without diabetes. The team care has to educate adolescents with diabetes, such as their families. Education must include the existing knowledge for the cause, the heredity, the insulin administration, the nutrition, the symptoms, the treatment, and the self-control of diabetes, the acute and chronic complications. The triad, insulin, nutrition and physical exercise constitute the base of the education of children or adolescents with diabetes, such as their families, for better regulation of diabetes. |
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Αναφορές – References
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Παρισιάνος, Αθήνα, 1994 |
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