Τόμος 19 (2001) – Τεύχος 2 – Άρθρο 1 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Ελληνική Έκδοση – Volume 19 (2001) – Issue 2 – Article 1 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-Greek Edition

Κωνσταντίνος Δ. Μάλλιος, Παναγιώτης Κ. Μάλλιος

Α΄ Καρδιολογική Κλινική Διαγνωστικού και Θεραπευτικού Κέντρου Αθηνών Υγεία, Λ. Κηφισίας και Ερ. Σταυρού 4, 15123 Μαρούσι, Αθήνα, Ελλάς

Constantine D. Mallios, Panagiotis C. Mallios

A’ Cardiac Department, Diagnostic and Thera­peutic Center Hygeia, Av. Kifissias and Er. Stau­rou 4, 15123, Maroussi, Athens, Greece

2. Cohn J., Guiha N., Broder M., et al.: Right ventricular infarction: clinical and hemodynamic features. Am. J. Car­diol. 33: 209-214 (1974)

3. Berger P., Rayn T.: Inferior ventricular infarction high–risk subgroups. Circulation 81: 401-411 (1990)

4. Serato J., Cabin H.: Right ventricular infarction. Cardiol. Clin. 10: 69-90 (1992)

5. Grollier G., Scanu P., Bonnefoy E., et al.: Infarctus isolés du ventricule droit d’origine coronaire. Press Méd. 21: 750-754 (1992)

6. Zehender M., Kasper W., Kauder E., et al.: Right ven­tricular infarction as a independent predictor of prognostic after inferior myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 328: 981-988 (1993)

7. Coma-Canella I., Gamallo C., Martinez Onsurbe, et al.: Acute right ventricular infarction secondary to massive pulmonary embolism. Eur. Heart J. 9: 534-540 (1988)

8. Grollier G., Scanu P., Commeau P., et al.: Les infarctus isolés du ventricule droit. Une entité particulière. Sem. Hosp. 66: 1657-1662 (1990)

9. Cabin H., Clubb K., Wackers F., et al.: Right ventricular myocardial infarction with anterior wall left ventricular in­farction: An autopsy study. Am. Heart J. 113: 16-22 (1987)

10. Ilia R., Margulis G., Goldfarb B., et al.: ST elevation in leads V₁ to V₄ caused by isolated right ventricular ischemia and infarction. Cardiology 74: 396-399 (1987)

11. Ismer J.: Right ventricular infarction. JAMA 259: 712-718 (1988)

12. Kinch J., Rayn T.: Right ventricular infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 330: 1211-1217 (1994)

13. Giannitsis E., Potraz J., Schmuecer G., et al.: Impact of early accelerated dose tissue plasminogen activator on in – hospital patency on the infarcted vessel in patients with acute right ventricular infarction. Heart 77: 512 –517 (1997)

14. Ferguson J., Diver D., Boldt M., et al.: Significance of nitroglycerin induced hypotention with inferior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 64: 311-319 (1989)

15. Klein H., Tordjamn T., Ninio R., et al.: The early recog­nition of right ventricular infarction: diagnostic accuracy of the electrocardiographic V₄R lead. Circulation 67: 558-565 (1983)

16. Lopez–Sendon J., Coma–Canella J., Alcasena S., et al.: Electrocardiographic findings in acute right ventricular infarction: sensitivity and specifitity of electrocardiographic alteraton in right precordial leads V₄R, V₃R, V₁, V₂ and V_3. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 6: 1273-1279 (1985)

17. Robalino B., Whilow P., Underwood D., et al.: Elecrto­cardiographic manifestations of right ventricular infarction. Am. Heart J. 118: 138-144 (1989)

18. Furk M.: Electrocardiographic considerations in right ventricular infarction. Critical Care Nursing Clin. North Am. 4: 301–312 (1992)

19. Yoshito H., et al.: ST elevation in right precordial leads implies depressed right ventricular function after acute inferior myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J. 135: 689-696 (1998)

20. Geft I., Shah P., Rodriquez L., et al.: ST elevation in leads V₁ to V₅ may be caused by right coronary artery oc­clusion and acute right ventricular infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 53: 991-996 (1984)

21. Goma–Canella I., Lopez–Sendon J., Alcasena S., et al.: Electrocardiographic alterations in leads V₁ to V₃ in the diagnosis of right and left ventricular infarction. Am. Heart J. 112: 940-946 (1986)

22. Pasquali V., de Place P., Bedossa M., et al.: L’ infarctus isolé du ventricule droit: étude clinique et électrocardio-graphique. Ann. Cardiol. Ang. 41: 69-76 (1992)

23. Grollier G., Scanu P., Gofard M., et al.: Sus–décalage du segment ST dans les dérivations precordiales anterieu-res et infarctus du ventricule droit. Arch. Mal. Coeur 85: 67-75 (1992)

24. Tan H.: A case of unusual electrocardiographic pres­entation of right ventricular myocardial infarction. Ann. Acad. Med. 26: 844-849 (1997)

25. Mittral S., et al.: Electrocardiographic diagnosis of right ventricular infarction in the presence of ventricular posterior infarction. Int. J. Cradiol. 68: 125-131 (1999)

26. Aderson H., Nielsen D., Falk E.: Right ventricular in­farction: Diagnostic value of ST elevation in III exceeding of lead II during inferior/posterior infarction and comparison with right–chest leads V₃R to V₇R. Am. Heart J. 117: 82-90 (1989)

27. Lew A., Laramee P., Shah P., et al.: Ratio of ST seg­ment depression in lead V₂ to ST elevation in lead aVF in evolving inferior acute myocardial infarction. An aid to the early recognition of right ventricular ischemia. Am. J. Car­diol. 57: 1047-1055 (1986)

28. Mak K., Chia B., Tan H., et al.: Simultaneous ST seg­ment elevation in lead V₁ and depression in lead V₂. A discordant ECG pattern indicating right ventricular infarc­tion. J. Electrocardiol. 27: 203-208 (1994)

29. Pu S., et al.: Prediction of right ventricular infarction from standard surface ECG patient with inferior myocardial infarction. Chung H. 61: 253-258 (1998)

30. Kosuge M., et al.: New electrocardiographic criteria for predicting the site of coronary artery occlusion in inferior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 82: 1318-1325 (1998)

31. Bonnefoy E., Grollier G., Fradin S., et al.: Myoglobine et isoformes de CPK–MM à la phase aiguë de l’infarctus du myocarde. Arch. Mal. Coeur 86: 1367-1371 (1993)

32. Roberts P., Kleiman N.: Earlier diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction necessitates the need for a new diagnostic mind–set. Circulation 89: 872-881(1994)

33. Mair J., Morandell D., Genser N., et al.: Equivalent early sensitivities of myoglobin, creatine kinase MB mass, creatine kinase isoform ratios, and cardiac troponins I and T for acute myocardial infarction. Clin. Chem. 41: 1266-1272 (1995)

34. Antman E., Grudzien C., Mitchell R., et al.: Detection of unsuspected myocardial necrosis by rapid bedside assay for cardiac troponin T. Am. Heart J. 133: 596-598 (1997)

35. Ohlmann P., Jacquemin L., Zelinski R., et al.: Mesure de la masse myocardique necrosée par la dosage de la troponine I en phase aiguë d’infarctus du myocarde traité par angioplastie primaire. Arch. Mal. Coeur 93: 95 (Resu-mé) (2000)

36. Lecluse E., Saloux E., Agostini D., et al.: Les nouveaux marqueurs biologiques de l’infarctus du myocarde. Press. Méd. 26: 1917-1921 (1997)

37. Cohen A.: Infarctus du myocarde ventriculaire droit. Arch. Mal. Coeur 93: 44 (Resumé) (2000)

38. Garg S., et al.: Status of chest X-Ray in diagnosing right ventricular infarction. Int. J. Cardiol. 57: 283-289 (1996)

39. Bellamy G., Rasmussen H., Nasser F., et al.: Value of two-dimensional echocardiography, electrocardiography and clinical signs in detecting right ventricular infarction. Am. Heart J. 112: 304-309 (1986)

40. Konishi I., Kusukawa R.: Intracardiac thrombi in poth the right atrium and right venrticle after acute inferior – wall myocardial infarction. Int. J. Cardiol. 46: 169-171(1994 )

41. Commeau P., Grollier G., Pelouse G., et al.: Diagnostic echocardiographique d’une complication mécanique de l’ infarctus biventriculaires. La rupture de la paroi libre du ventricule droit. Ann. Cardiol. Ang. 34: 425-429 (1985)

42. Scanu P., Grollier G., Lamy E., et al.: La dissection myocardique dans l’infarctus du ventricule droit. Arch. Mal. Coeur 85: 423-428 (1992)

43. Jau P., Bonnet J., Joly P., et al.: Etude de l’infarctus du myocarde recent en imagerie par résonance magnetique avec injection de dota–adolinium. Arch. Mal. Coeur 84: 195-200 (1991)

44. Sato H., Murakami Y., Shimada T., et al.: Detection of right ventricular infarction by gadolinium DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Eur. Heart J. 16: 1195-1199 (1995)

45. Furber A.: Intérêt de l’IRM après infarctus du myocarde. Arch. Mal. Coeur 93: 93 (Resumé) (2000)

46. Wolf J., Cottin Y., Lalande A., et al.: Imagerie cardiaque non invasive. Arch. Mal. Coeur 93 (Spécial I): 87-96 (2000)

47. Travin M., Malkin R., Garber C., et al.: Prevalence of right ventricular perfusion defects after inferior myocardial infarction assessed by low-level exercise with technetium 99m sestamibi tomographic myocardial imaging. Am. Heart J. 127: 797-804 (1994)

48. Krause T., Zeiher A., Kasper W., et al.: Combined thal­lium 201/technetium 99m labeled pyrophosphate tomogra­phy for identification of the culprit vessel in acute myocar­dial infarction. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 3: 105-113 (1996)

49. Αsano H., Sone T., Tsuboi G., et al.: Diagnosis of right ventricular infarction by overlap images of simultaneous dual emission computed tomography using technetium 99m pyrophosphate and thallium–201. Am. J. Cardiol. 71: 902-908 (1993)

50. Alpert J., Francis G.: Diagnosis and treatment of right ventricular infarction. Handbook of Coronary Care, Little Brown. 21: 135-143 (1993)

51. Lopez-Sendon J., Coma-Canella I., Gamallo C.: Sensi­tivity of hemodynamic criteria in the diagnosis of acute right ventricular infarction. Circulation 64: 515-525 (1981)

52. Goldstein J., Twedell J., Barzilai B., et al.: Importance of left ventricular function and systolic ventricular interaction to right ventricular performance during acute right heart ischemia. JACC 19: 704-711 (1992)

53. Daubert J., Langelle B., Descaves C., et al.: Les infarctus du ventricule droit. Ann. Cardiol. Ang. 33: 27-34 (1984)

54. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction. JACC 28: 1328-1428 (1996)

55. David T.: Operative management of postinfarction ven­tricular septal defect. Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 7: 208-213 (1995)

56. Mann J., Roberts W.: Acquired ventricular septal defect during acute myocardial infarction: analysis of 38 unoper­ated necropsy patients and comparison with 50 unoperated patients without rupture. Am. J. Cardiol. 62: 8-19 (1988)

57. Roberts W.: Rupture of left ventricular free wall during myocardial infarction without hemopericardium. Am. J. Cardiol. 65: 1033-1034 (1990)

58. Hoit B., Fowler N., et al.: Influence of acute right ven­tricular dysfunction on cardiac tamponade. JACC 18: 1787-1793 (1991)

59. Do Q., Pellerin M., Carrier M., et al.: Remplacement valvulaire tricuspide isolé. Arch. Mal. Coeur 93: 1119-1124 (2000)

60. Yusuf S., Tsuyuki R., Roberts R., et al.: Why to patients with right ventricular infarction have a poor prognosis? Am. Heart Association 69^th Scientific Sessions. New Orleans, November 10-13, 1996

61. Sterling I., Stevens E., de Marneffe M., et al.: Hypoxemie artérielle refractaire et shunt interauriculaire droitgauche au cours de l’infarctus myocardique du ventricule droit. Arch. Mal. Coeur 83: 425-427 (1990)

62. Allan S.: Percutaneous balloon catheter closure of a patent foramen ovale in a patient with pulmonary disease profound hypoxemia and normal heart pressures. Clin. Cardiol. 20: 307-310 (1997)

63. Siniorakis E., Nikolaou N., Sarantopoulos C., et al.: Volume loading in predominant right ventricular infarction: bedside hemodynamic using rapid response thermistors. Eur. Heart J. 15: 1340-1344 (1994)

64. Berisha S., Kasrtati A., Goda A., et al.: Optimal value of filling pressure in the right side of the heart in acute right ventricular infarction. Br. Heart J. 63: 98-102 (1990)

65. Goldstein J., Barzilai B., Rosamond T., et al.: Determi­nants of hemodynamic compromise with severe right ven­tricular infarction. Circulation 82: 359-68 (1990)

66. Kinn J., Ajiluni S., Samun J., et al.: Rapid hemodynamic improvement after reperfusion during right ventricular in­farction. JACC 26: 1230-1234 (1995)

67. Bowers T., et al.: Effect of reperfusion on biventricular function and survival after right ventricular infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 339: 479-485 (1998)

68. Bueno H., Lopez Palop R., Bermigo J., et al.: In Hospi­tal outcome of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarc­tion and right ventricular involvement. Circulation 96: 436-441 (1997)