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Τίτλος – Title
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Επιβίωση και Μακροχρόνια Έκβαση στα Εξαιρετικώς Πρόωρα Νεογνά Survival and Long-term Outcome of Extremely Premature Infants |
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Συγγραφέας – Author
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Μαρία Δάγλα Τμήμα Μαιευτικής, Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας & Πρόνοιας, Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής Department of Midwifery, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece |
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Παραπομπή – Citation
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M. Dagla. Survival and Long-term Outcome of Extremely Premature Infants. Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 2021, 39, 1, 7-13. |
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Ημερομηνία Δημοσιευσης – Publication Date
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14-03-2021
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Γλώσσα Πλήρους Κειμένου –
Full Text Language |
Ελληνικά – Greek |
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Λέξεις κλειδιά – Keywords
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Εξαιρετικώς Πρόωρο Νεογνό, Νεογνική Επιβίωση, Νευροαναπτυξιακή Έκβαση
Extremely Premature Infant, Infant’s Survival, Neurodevelopmental Outcome
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Λοιποί Όροι – Other Terms
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Μελέτη |
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Περίληψη – Summary
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Η γέννηση ενός εξαιρετικώς πρόωρου νεογνού αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό ζήτημα για τη δημόσια υγεία. Στο άρθρο παρουσιάζονται διεθνή επιδημιολογικά δεδομένα που σχετίζονται με την επιβίωση των νεογνών που γεννήθηκαν εξαιρετικώς πρόωρα. Επίσης, αποτυπώνονται διεθνή δεδομένα σχετικά με τον επιπολασμό των νευροαναπτυξιακών διαταραχών σε αυτά τα νεογνά. Παρόλο που τα τελευταία χρόνια καταγράφεται βελτίωση των ποσοστών επιβίωσης, οι διεθνείς μελέτες επιβεβαιώνουν την ύπαρξη υψηλού κινδύνου θνησιμότητας και μακροπρόθεσμης νοσηρότητας στα νεογνά που γεννήθηκαν σε εξαιρετικώς χαμηλή ηλικία κύησης. Παράλληλα, δεν καταγράφεται κάποια ενθαρρυντική μεταβολή στο ρυθμό εμφάνισης των σωματικών ή νοητικών αναπηριών στην πρώιμη παιδική ηλικία ή την ενηλικίωση σε αυτή την κατηγορία νεογνών. The birth of an extremely premature infant is an important public health issue. This article presents international epidemiological data related to the survival rate of the infants who were born extremely prematurely. International data on the prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders in these categories of infants are also illustrated. Although survival rate has improved in recent years, international studies confirm the high risk of mortality and long-term morbidity in infants born at an extremely young gestational age. At the same time, there are no en-couraging changes in the incidence of physical or mental disabilities in early childhood or adulthood when it comes to this category of infants. |
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Αναφορές – References
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