Τόμος 31 (2013) – Τεύχος 3 – Άρθρο 2 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Ελληνική Έκδοση – Volume 31 (2013) – Issue 3 – Article 2 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-Greek Edition

Τίτλος – Title

Εργοθεραπευτική Εκτίμηση της Ικανότητας Ασφαλούς Οδήγησης Ηλικιωμένων με Νόσο Alzheimer

Occupational Therapy Assessment of Safe Driving Ability for Elderly with Alzheimer Disease

Συγγραφέας – Author

Ιωάννα Κατσούρη1 και Μαγδαληνή Τσολάκη2

(1) Καθηγήτρια Εφαρμογών, Τμήμα Εργοθεραπείας, Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα (ΤΕΙ) Αθήνας, Υποψήφια Διδάκτωρ ΑΠΘ
(2) Καθηγήτρια ΑΠΘ, Νευρολόγος-Ψυχίατρος, Πρόεδρος Πανελλήνιας Ομοσπονδίας Νόσου Alzheimer και Συναφών Διαταραχών –

Ioanna Katsouri1, Magdalini Tsolaki2

1Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, Technological Educational Institution (T.E.I.) of Athens, PhD Candidate
2Professor, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Neurologist-Psychiatrist, President of the PanHellenic Federation of Alzheimer Disease and Related
Disorders

Παραπομπή – Citation

Κατσούρη Ι., Τσολάκη Μ.: Εργοθεραπευτική Εκτίμηση της Ικανότητας Ασφαλούς Οδήγησης Ηλικιωμένων με Νόσο Alzheimer, Επιθεώρηση Κλιν. Φαρμακολ. Φαρμακοκινητ. 31: 158-164 (2013)

Katsouri I., Tsolaki M.: Occupational Therapy Assessment of Safe Driving Ability for Elderly with Alzheimer Disease, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 31: 158-164 (2013)

Ημερομηνία Δημοσίευσης – Publication Date
Δεκτό: 9 Δεκεμβρίου 2012 – Accepted: 2012-12-09
Γλώσσα Πλήρους Κειμένου –Full Text Language

Ελληνικά –
Greek

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Ηλεκτρονική Μορφή: pdf (10 €) –Digital Type: pdf (10 €) pharmakonpress[at]pharmakonpress[.]gr

Λέξεις κλειδιά – Keywords
Άνοια, Nόσος Alzheimer (ΝΑ), οδήγηση, νευροψυχολογικές δοκιμασίες, προσομοιωτής οδήγησης, αξιολόγηση οδήγησης σε πραγματικές συνθήκες
Dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, driving, neuropsychological scales, driving simulator, evaluation under real driving conditions
Λοιποί Όροι Other Terms

άρθρο, άνθρωπος, κλινική αξιολόγηση, νευροψυχολογία, νοητική έκπτωση, οδηγική ικανότητα, οδηγική ασφάλεια

article, clinical evaluation, cognitive defect, driving ability, driving safety, human, neuropsychology

 

 

Περίληψη – Summary

 

Στην καθημερινή κλινική πρακτική οι Εργοθεραπευτές καλούνται ολοένα και συχνότερα να εκτιμήσουν την ικανότητα ενός ατόμου με Νόσο Alzheimer (ΝΑ) να συνεχίσει ή μη την οδήγηση. Λόγω του αυξανόμενου ποσοστού των ηλικιωμένων με ΝA και των κινδύνων πρόκλησης ατυχημάτων, η εξεύρεση ενός αξιόπιστου εργαλείου αξιολόγησης της οδηγητικής ικανότητας του ατόμου κρίνεται ως ιδιαιτέρως σημαντική. Στην εξέταση της ικανότητας οδήγησης έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί νευροψυχολογικές δοκιμασίες, προσομοιωτές οδήγησης (driving simulators), καθώς και η αξιολόγηση σε πραγματικές συνθήκες οδήγησης (on-road testing). Τα αποτελέσματα σχετικά με την αξιοπιστία των δοκιμασιών αυτών στην αξιολόγηση της ικανότητας οδήγησης είναι μικτά.

In everyday clinical practice Occupational Therapists often have to determine the ability of a person with Alzheimer’s disease (NA) to drive. Due to the increasing proportion of older people with cognitive deficits and the increased risk of accidents in this population, it is essential to find a reliable tool for assessing the driving capacity of this population. To determine the ability of someone with dementia to drive several methods have been used: neuropsychological scales, driving simulators and evaluation under real driving conditions (on – road testing). Studies on the validity and reliability of these tests in the evaluation of driving ability show mixed results.

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