Τόμος 34 (2016) – Τεύχος 2 – Άρθρο 5 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Ελληνική Έκδοση – Volume 34 (2016) – Issue 2 – Article 5 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-Greek Edition

Τίτλος – Title
Μελέτη της Δραστικότητας του Εκχυλίσματος Κρόκου Crocus Sativus Linnaeus στην Ιατρική και στην Αισθητική

Study of the Activity of the Extract of Crocus Sativus Linnaeus in Medicine and Aesthetics

Συγγραφέας – Author

Παναγιώτα Καράτση1, Νίκη Παπαβραμίδου2, Αναστασία Γιαννακούλα3, Ελένη Κίντζιου4, Ιωάννης Τζουβελέκης5, Μαρία Μυρωνίδου-Τζουβελέκη6

1Αισθητικός Κοσμητολόγος MSc, 2Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια, Ιστορία της Ιατρικής, Ιατρικό Τμήμα, Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, 3Καθηγήτρια Εφαρμογών, Τμήμα Τεχνολόγων Γεωπόνων, Α.ΤΕΙ Θεσσαλονίκης, 4Φαρμακοποιός, Καθηγήτρια Τμήματος Αισθητικής και Κοσμητολογίας, Σχολή Επαγγελμάτων Υγείας και Πρόνοιας, ΤΕΙ Αθήνας, 5Μεταπτυχιακός Φοιτητής, Τμήμα Τεχνολόγων Γεωπόνων, Σχολή Τεχνολογίας Γεωπονίας και Τεχνολογίας Τροφίμων και Διατροφής, Α.ΤΕΙ Θεσσαλονίκης, 6Αναισθησιολόγος, Καθηγήτρια Φαρμακολογίας, Α΄ Εργαστήριο Φαρμακολογίας, Ιατρικό Τμήμα, Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης

Panagiota Karatsi1, Niki Papavramidou2, Anastasia Giannakoula3, Eleni Kintziou4, Ioannis Tzouvelekis5, Maria Mironidou-Tzouveleki6

1Aesthetician Cosmetologist MSc; 2Assistant Professor, History of Medicine, Medical School, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Hellas; 3Professor of Applications, Department Technologists Agronomy, A.TEI Thessaloniki, Hellas; 4Aesthetician Cosmetologist, Pharmacist, Professor of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, School of Health and Caring Professions, Technological Educational Institution of Athens, Egaleo, Hellas; 5Graduate Student, Department Technologists Agronomy, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Technology and Nutrition, A.TEI Thessaloniki, Hellas; 6Anaesthesiologist, Professor of Pharmacology, A’ Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Hellas

Παραπομπή – Citation
Καράτση,Π., Παπαβραμίδου,Ν., Γιαννακούλα,Α., Κίντζιου,Ε., Τζουβελέκης,Ι., Μυρωνίδου-Τζουβελέκη,Μ. : Μελέτη της Δραστικότητας του Εκχυλίσματος Κρόκου Crocus Sativus Linnaeus στην Ιατρική και στην Αισθητική, Επιθεώρηση Κλιν. Φαρμακολ. Φαρμακοκινητ. 34: 65-74 (2016)
Karatsi,P., Papavramidou,N., Giannakoula,A., Kintziou,E., Tzouvelekis,I., Mironidou-Tzouveleki,M. : Study of the Activity of the Extract of Crocus Sativus Linnaeus in Medicine and Aesthetics, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 34: 65-74 (2016)
Ημερομηνία Δημοσιευσης – Publication Date
2016 – 2016
Γλώσσα Πλήρους Κειμένου –
Full Text Language

Ελληνικά – Greek

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Λέξεις κλειδιά – Keywords
Crocus sativus Linnaeus, σαφράν, κρόκος, ζαφορά, δρόγη
Crocus sativus L., Saffron, Crocus
Λοιποί Όροι – Other Terms

Άρθρο

Article

Περίληψη – Summary
Ο κρόκος (Crocus Sativus Linnaeus) είναι γνωστός από τα πανάρχαια χρόνια, ως αυτοφυές, αλλά και ως καλλιεργούμενο φυτό. Η παγκόσμια ετήσια παραγωγή του υπερβαίνει τους 200 τόνους. Οι αποξηραμένοι στύλοι του, γνωστοί και ως σαφράν, αποτελούν τη δρόγη του φυτού και είναι συνήθως έντονα χρωματισμένοι. Αυτός είναι το πιο ακριβό μπαχαρικό στον Κόσμο, λόγω των απαιτητικών διεργασιών συλλογής και ξήρανσης. Πολλές φορές το κόστος του ανταγωνιζόταν αυτό του χρυσού. Η χημική σύσταση των στύλων του έχει μελετηθεί εκτενώς. Φυτοχημικές αναλύσεις αναφέρουν μέχρι 150 χημικά συστατικά ανιχνεύσιμα στους απόξηραμένους στύλους, ενώ το ενδιαφέρον της σύγχρονης Ιατρικής για τους αποξηραμένους  στύλους είναι μεγάλο. Την τελευταία δεκαετία τα συστατικά του απότελούν αντικείμενο πολλών πειραματικών μελετών σε βιοχημικό και φαρμακολογικό επίπεδο. Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η ανασκόπηση της βιβλιογραφίας σχετικά με τα νεότερα δεδομένα για τη δραστικότητα του εκχυλίσματος του Crocus Sativus Linnaeus στην Ιατρική και στην Αισθητική.
Saffron (Crocus Sativus Linnaeus) is known since ancient times, as wild and as a cultivated plant. Global production is more than 200 tons of saffron per year. The dried stilos of Crocus, known as saffron, are the drug of the plant and are usually strongly colored. It is the most expensive spice in the world because of the demanding collection and drying processes. Many times its cost was competing this of gold. The chemical composition of the stilous of Crocus has been studied extensively. Phytochemical analyzes indicate up to 150 chemicals detectable in dried spots. Modern medicine shows great interest for dried stilous of Crocus Sativus L. During the last decade Crocus Sativus L and its components have been the subject of many experimental studies in biochemical and pharmacological level. The purpose of this study is to make a review of the literature on the newest data about the activity of the extract of Crocus Sativus Linnaeus in Medicine and Aesthetic.
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