Τόμος 37 (2019) – Τεύχος 1 – Άρθρο 4 – Επιθεώρηση Κλινικής Φαρμακολογίας και Φαρμακοκινητικής-Ελληνική Έκδοση – Volume 37 (2019) – Issue 1 – Article 4 – Epitheorese Klinikes Farmakologias και Farmakokinetikes-Greek Edition

 

Τίτλος – Title

                 Βραχυπρόθεσμα και Μακροπρόθεσμα Οφέλη του Μητρικού Θηλασμού για τα Βρέφη και τις Μητέρες: Βιβλιογραφική Ανασκόπηση
Short and Long term Health Benefits of Breastfeeding for Infants and Mothers: a Review

Συγγραφέας – Author

Μαρία Ηλιάδου1,2, Αικατερίνη Λυκερίδου2, Παναγιώτης Πρεζεράκος1, Στυλιανή Τζιαφέρη1
1 Εργαστήριο Ολοκληρωμένης Φροντίδας Υγείας, Τμήμα Νοσηλευτικής, Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου, Σπάρτη, Ελλάδα  

2 Τμήμα Μαιευτικής, Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής, Αιγάλεω, Ελλάς
Maria Iliadou*1,2, Katerina Lykeridou2, Panagiotis Prezerakos1, Styliani G.Tziaferi
1 Laboratory of Integrated Health Care, Faculty of Human Movement and Quality of Life Sciences, Department of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece

2 Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece

Παραπομπή – Citation

Μ. Ηλιάδου, Α. Λυκερίδου, Π. Πρεζεράκος, Σ. Τζιαφέρη: Βραχυπρόθεσμα και Μακροπρόθεσμα Οφέλη του Μητρικού Θηλασμού για τα Βρέφη και τις Μητέρες: Βιβλιογραφική Ανασκόπηση, Επιθεώρηση Κλιν. Φαρμακολ. Φαρμακοκινητ. 37: 29- 34 (2019)

M. Iliadou* , K. Lykeridou, P. Prezerakos, S. G.Tziaferi : Short and Long term Health Benefits of Breastfeeding for Infants and Mothers: a Review, Epitheorese Klin. Farmakol. Farmakokinet. 37: 29-34 (2019)

Ημερομηνία Δημοσιευσης – Publication Date
13 Φεβρουαρίου 2019 – 2019-02-13
Γλώσσα Πλήρους Κειμένου –
Full Text Language

Ελληνικά – Greek

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Λέξεις κλειδιά – Keywords
Μητρικός θηλασμός, οφέλη, χρόνιες ασθένειες, ανασκόπηση
Breastfeeding, benefits, chronic diseases, review
Λοιποί Όροι – Other Terms

άρθρο
article

ΛΒτυπ = Τυποποιημένος Πίνακας Βώσσος - LBτyp = Typical Vossos Matrix

 

Περίληψη – Summary

 

ΛLτυπ = Τυποποιημένος Πίνακας Lorentz - LLτyp = Typical Lorentz Matrix

Σύμφωνα με τις συστάσεις του Παγκόσμιου Οργανισμού Υγείας, τα βρέφη πρέπει να σιτίζονται αποκλειστικά με μητρικό γάλα έως τους 6 μήνες της ζωής τους  και να συνεχίζεται ο θηλασμός τους για τουλάχιστον δύο χρόνια, με επαρκή συμπληρωματική σίτιση.Ο θηλασμός έχει πολλά οφέλη για την υγεία, τόσο βραχυπρόθεσμα όσο και μακροπρόθεσμα για τα βρέφη και τις μητέρες τους. Τα βιοδραστικά συστατικά του μητρικού γάλακτος διασφαλίζουν την ανάπτυξη του βρέφους και οι ανοσοσφαιρίνες και οι ανοσοποιητικοί παράγοντες που περιέχει το προστατεύουν από λοιμώξεις και συμβάλλουν στην ανοσολογική ωρίμανση, την ανάπτυξη των οργάνων, και τον υγιή μικροβιακό αποικισμό. Το μητρικό γάλα περιέχει διάφορες αντιμικροβιακές ουσίες, που προωθούν την ανάπτυξη και ενίσχυση του ανοσοποιητικού, καθώς και αντιφλεγμονώδη συστατικά.  Τα οφέλη για τα βρέφη σχετίζονται με τον έλεγχο χρόνιων, αυτοάνοσων νοσημάτων και λοιμώξεων ενώ τα οφέλη για τη μητέρα αφορούν στην προστασία  απέναντι στον καρκίνο του μαστού και των ωοθηκών, στον κίνδυνο εμφάνισης διαβήτη τύπου 2 και στη μείωση των καρδιαγγειακών παθήσεων.

According to WHO recommendations, infants should breastfeed exclusively for up to 6 months and continue breastfeeding for at least two years with adequate supplemental feeding.  Breastfeeding has many short and long term health benefits for infants and their mothers. The bioactive ingredients of breast milk ensure the development of the infant and the immunoglobulins and immune factors that it contains protect against infections and contribute to immune maturation, organ growth, and healthy microbial colonization. Breast milk contains various antimicrobial substances that promote the growth and strengthening of the immune system, as well as anti-inflammatory ingredients. Benefits for infants are related to the control of chronic, autoimmune diseases and infections, while benefits for the mother are related to protection against breast and ovarian cancer, the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and the reduction of cardiovascular diseases.

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